A list of sam clemens pseudonyms mark twain devil figaro fred ballard grumbler john snooks josh moralist of the main ramblr s. Mark twain, pseudonym of samuel langhorne clemens, born november 30, 1835, florida, missouri, u. Samuel langhorne clemens, better known by his pen name mark twain, was an american author and humorist. Clemens had become widely known in virginia city if not necessarily widely liked by the time the pseudonym mark twain first appeared in the enterprise on february 3, 1863. Mark twain was a pseudonym, or pen name that clemens used in his writings. Mark twains real name was samuel langhorne clemens.
A pseudonym would protect his two daughters clara and jean from public embarrassment as their father publicly probed the nations conscious with profound theological questions. Author samuel langhorne clemens used the pen name mark twain and a couple other pseudonyms during his writing career. Mark twain quotes author of the adventures of huckleberry. Mark twain pseudonym of samuel langhorne clemens november 30, 1835 april 21, 1910, better known by his pen name mark twain, was a famous and popular american humorist, novelist, writer and lecturer. It is a nautical term meaning water is at least two fathoms twelve feet deep and thus easily traveled twain. Mark twain article about mark twain by the free dictionary. Mark twain once said that the trouble with old men is they remember so many things that aint so, but this book of war reminiscences is different from most of twains reminiscences. Mark twain is not related to shania twain, unless her name is also a pseudonym and her real family name is clemens. It aint what you dont know that gets you into trouble. Twain describes his adventures in germany, switzerland, the french alps, and finally northern italy. At school, accroding to his own words, he excelled only in spelling. Samuel langhorne clemens adopted the pseudonym mark twain after he spent two years as a steamboat. He was lauded as the greatest humorist the united states has produced, and william faulkner called him the father of american literature.
Mark twain is a pseudonym for the writers legal name, samuel l. But others might surprise you john wayne and alan alda. The 26yearold abraham lincoln an amateur astronomy buff who two years earlier had marveled at the leonid meteor showers may very well have. Mark twains account of his year and a half spent traveling through a couple countries in europe, despite a great deal of fictional embellishment, makes a remarkably lucid and informative travel journal. Scholars have never been clear on the source of twains pseudonym, but stories emerged during his lifetime. Mark twain, which is a pseudonym for samuel langhorne clemens, was born in 1835, and died in 1910. Samuel langhorne clemens, known as mark twain, is known as a central figure in american literature, with william faulkner calling him the. Mark twain is the pseudonym of american writer and humorist samuel langhorne clemens 18351910, who had been a riverboat pilot. In life on the mississippi, mark twain writes about captain isaiah sellers, a riverboat pilot who wrote under the pseudonym mark twain, the old gentleman was not of literary turn or capacity, but he used to jot down brief paragraphs of plain practical information about the river, and sign them mark twain, and give them to the new orleans picayune. Although samuel clemens initially tasted fame and employed his pen name in nevada and california, he traced his mark twain pseudonym to his pilot days on the mississippi river, and many features of his writings can also be attributed to that southern background. Samuel clemens wrote under the pseudonym mark twain. Clemens had become widely known in virginia city if not necessarily widely liked by the time the pseudonym mark twain first appeared in the.
Clemens was an american humorist, journalist, lecturer, and novelist who acquired international fame for. The family soon moved to hannibal, missouri, where twain was brought up. And due to the generational difference, never shall the twain twains meet. Samuel clemens adopted his pseudonym, mark twain, as a result of his experiences first as a cub, then a riverboat pilot, on the mississippi. When clemens returned to writing in 1861, working for the virginia city territorial enterprise, he wrote a humorous travel letter signed by mark twain and continued to use the pseudonym for. Samuel langhorne clemens, better known as mark twain november 30, 1835 april 21, 1910 was an american writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. Twain was born in the ironically named town of florida, missouri. Twain himself claimed an altogether different source for his pseudonym.
What is the meaning of samuel clemens pseudonym mark twain. Before clemens became well known as a writer, he held a variety of odd jobs including piloting a. A plan for the improvement of english spelling by mark. Clemens grew up in missouri in the antebellum south and worked as a young man as a steamboat pilot on the mississippi. As a riverboat pilot, clemens would have heard the term, mark twain, which means two fathoms, on a regular basis. In 1864 twain left for california, where worked in san francisco as a reporter.
Frequently asked questions the mark twain boyhood home. For example, the adventures of tom sawyer lists mark twain as its author, not samuel clemens, so you should cite the authors pseudonym rather than his real name. If youre familiar with mark twains memorable novels, youre probably aware that his pen name is not his given name. Among the top 10 names given to boy babies born in the u.
The adventures of tom sawyer,illustrated by true williams. On february 3, 1863, mark twain was born when he signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym. The name mark twain comes from a term well known on the mississippi, which means two fathoms deep. Mark twain pseudonym of samuel langhorne clemens 18351910, quintessential american humorist, lecturer, essayist, and author wrote the adventures of tom sawyer 1876. Mark twain and 29 other great pseudonyms christian science. He is most noted for his novels, the adventures of tom sawyer 1876, and its sequel, adventures of huckleberry finn 1885, the latter often called the great american novel. According to twain, his pen name once belonged to a mississippi riverboat captain, and he merely laid violent hands upon it. Chesterton implausibly ascribed to humorist artemus ward who died in 1867 a statement that partially matched the target. Mark twain american literature oxford bibliographies. A year later he bought the hannibal journal, and sam and his younger brother henry worked for him. Clemens was an american humorist, journalist, lecturer, and novelist who acquired international shows. A tale of today, illustrated by augustus hoppin and others, american publishing, 1873, twains portion published separately as the adventures of colonel sellers,edited by charles nelder, doubleday, 1965.
Although his family left the small town of about 300 people when twain was a small child, there were some things that. Samuel langhorne clemens november 30, 1835 april 21, 1910, known by his pen name mark twain, was an american writer, humorist, entrepreneur. If mark twain chose it as a pseudonym for an otherwise anonymous letter, he made an excellent choice. The name mark twain is a pseudonym of samuel langhorne clemens. The pseudonym mark twain does less to conceal the identity of samuel langhorne clemens than to manifestand marketits many contradictions. He grew up on his uncle jonhs farm, a rich slave trader who owned about twenty slaves, and marks father would take care of the crops. Samuel langhorne clemens november 30, 1835 april 21, 1910, known by his pen name mark twain, was an american writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. Why did samuel clemens use the pen name mark twain answers. Mark twain pseudonym of samuel langhorne clemens, 18351910 was born in florida, missouri, of a virginian family.
The celebrity in the white suit was charming, popular, witty, and jovial, and a raconteur without peer. In 1850 the oldest clemens boy, orion, returned from st. Samuel langhorne clemens 1835 to 1910, known by pen name mark twain. After hearing a story about a frog, twain made an entry in his notebook. Things a scotsman wants to know mark twains last hoax. In 1857, clemens went to new orleans on his way to make his fortune in south america, but instead he became a mississippi river pilothence his pseudonym, mark twain, which was the river call for a depth of water of two fathoms. Clemens worked on a river boat for a few years as a young man, eventually becoming a. Before we get to the funny stuff, a note about accuracy. Samuel clemens the man who wrote under the pseudonym mark twain embodied snark before it was a thing, and he was prolific, so there are quotes from him about everything.
Samuel clemens, known to most of us by his pseudonym mark twain, was born in hannibal, missouri on november 30, 1835, shortly after halleys comet had made its regular but rare pass by the earth. The love of the mississippi river can be felt in many of. Maybe one of the reasons twain will be remembered is because his writings contained morals and positive views. Sam became more than competent as a typesetter, but he also occasionally contributed sketches and articles to his brothers paper. If you tell the truth, you dont have to remember anything. It means the water is mark twains dream job was to be a pilot of a steam boat so he used the term as his pen name. He got back home barely in season to help jim, the small colored boy, saw nextdays wood and split the kindlings before supperat least he was there in time to tell his. Pseudonym definition of pseudonym by merriamwebster. Pen names have been used by authors throughout the centuries for purposes such as disguising their gender, shielding their personal anonymity and family associations, or even to cover up past legal troubles.
Louis, missouri, and began to publish a weekly newspaper. The pseudonym of an author is a pen name and the pseudonym of an actor is a stage name or screen name. Born to slaveowning parents in the border state of missouri on 30 november 1835, mark twain would eventually publish the memoirs of ulysses grant and befriend frederick douglass. Mark twain was a pseudonym for the writer samuel clemens. A pseudonym can also be an alias used by people or groups, like sports stars or criminals. Life on the mississippi when mark twain was a riverboat pilot was a time i wish i could have lived through. It was in the west, after all, that the jackleg or selfimprovised journalist mark twainhe took the pseudonym in 1863fully surrendered to the writing life and began to perfect the. Mark twain was a brilliant selfmarketer, fastidiously sustaining his image as americas most beloved writer.
A pseudonym is a name that someone, often a writer, uses instead of their real name. Mark twain was a measurement of a certain water depth on a river boat it basically means safe water. The origin of samuel clemens as mark twain thoughtco. Then some 20 years after that he makes a voyage up the mighty river. Mark twain was born samuel langhorne clemens, and as a young writer, he adopted the name thomas jefferson snodgrass before he took on the pseudonym mark twain. Based on the prefix, pseudo, what does the word pseudonym 2497970. According to the uc berkeley library, clemens first used this pseudonym in 1863, when he was working as a newspaper reporter in nevada, long after his riverboat days. When it comes to citing an author, cite whatever name is used by the source, whether it be a real name or a pseudonym.
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